Which examination method can be used to screen for prostate cancer during a physical exam?

Which examination method can be used to screen for prostate cancer during a physical exam?

• A. Mammography
• B. Digital rectal exam
• C. Colonoscopy
• D. Pelvic ultrasound

Answer: (B)

During a physical exam, a digital rectal exam is used to screen for prostate cancer by palpating the prostate through the rectal wall to assess its size, shape, and texture. An abnormal, hard, nodular, or irregular area or an enlarged, asymmetric prostate can raise suspicion for cancer and prompt further testing, such as a PSA blood test or biopsy. The other options screen different organs (breast, colon) or aren’t standard screening tools for the prostate during a routine exam.

During a physical exam, a digital rectal exam is used to screen for prostate cancer by palpating the prostate through the rectal wall to assess its size, shape, and texture. An abnormal, hard, nodular, or irregular area or an enlarged, asymmetric prostate can raise suspicion for cancer and prompt further testing, such as a PSA blood test or biopsy. The other options screen different organs (breast, colon) or aren’t standard screening tools for the prostate during a routine exam.